Putty Generate Ssh Key For Github

Posted : admin | On 11-05-2021

How to use Compute Engine - GCE with putty. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Run puttygen and generate the key. I configured the SSH. You can use PuTTY to generate SSH keys. PuTTY is a free open-source terminal emulator that functions much like the Terminal application in macOS in a Windows environment. This section shows you how to manually generate and upload an SSH key when working with PuTTY in the Windows environment.

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Overview

OSG Connect requires SSH-key-based logins. You need to followa two-step process to set up the SSH key to your account.

  1. Generate a SSH key pair.

  2. Add your public key to the submit host by uploading it toyour OSG Connect user profile (via the OSG Connect website).

After completing the process, you can log in from a local computer(your laptop or desktop) to the OSG Connect login node assignedusing either ssh or an ssh program like Putty -- see below formore details on logging in.

NOTE: Please do not edit the authorized keys file on the login node.

Step 1: Generate SSH Keys

We will discuss how to generate a SSH key pair for two cases:

  • 'Unix' systems (Linux, Mac) and certain, latest versions of Windows
  • Older Windows systems

Please note: The key pair consist of a private key and a public key. You will upload thepublic key to OSG Connect, but you also need to keep a copy of the private key to log in!
You should keep the private key on machines that you havedirect access to, i.e. your local computer (your laptop or desktop).

Unix-based operating system (Linux/Mac) or latest Windows 10 versions

Open a terminal on your local computer and run the following commands:

The last command will produce a prompt similar to

Unless you want to change the location of the key, continue by pressing enter.Now you will be asked for a passphrase. Enter a passphrase that you will beable to remember and which is secure:

When everything has successfully completed, the output should resemble thefollowing:

The part you want to upload is the content of the .pub file (~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)

Windows, using Putty to log in

If you can connect using the ssh command within the Command Prompt (Windows 10 build version 1803 and later), please follow the Mac/Linux directions above. If not,continue with the directions below.

  1. Open the PuTTYgen program. You can download PuttyGenhere: PuttyGen Download Page,scroll down until you see the puttygen.exe file.

  2. For Type of key to generate, select RSA or SSH-2 RSA.

  3. Click the 'Generate' button.

  4. Move your mouse in the area below the progress bar.When the progress bar is full, PuTTYgen generates your key pair.

  5. Type a passphrase in the 'Key passphrase' field. Type the same passphrase in the 'Confirm passphrase' field. Youcan use a key without a passphrase, but this is not recommended.

  6. Click the 'Save private key' button to save the private key. You must save the private key. You will need it to connect to your machine.

  7. Right-click in the text field labeled 'Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file' and choose Select All.

  8. Right-click again in the same text field and choose Copy.

For

Step 2: Add the public SSH key to login node

To add your public key to the OSG Connect log in node:

  1. Go to www.osgconnect.net and sign in with the institutional identity you used when requesting an OSG Connect account.

  2. Click 'Profile' in the top right corner.

  3. Click the 'Edit Profile' button located after the user information in the left hand box.

  4. Copy/paste the public key which is found in the .pub file into the 'SSH Public Key' text box.The expected key is a single line, with three fields looking something likessh-rsa ASSFFSAF... user@host. If you used the first set of key-generatinginstructions it is the content of ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub and for the second (usingPuTTYgen), it is the content from step 7 above.

  5. Click 'Update Profile'

The key is now added to your profile in the OSG Connect website. This will automaticallybe added to the login nodes within a couple hours.

Logging In

After following the steps above to upload your key and it's been a few hours, you shouldbe able to log in to OSG Connect.

Determine which login node to use

Before you can connect, you will need to know which login node your account is assigned to. You can findthis information on your profile from the OSG Connect website.

  1. Go to www.osgconnect.net and sign in with your CILogin.

  2. Click 'Profile' in the top right corner.

  3. The assigned login nodes are listed in the left side box. Make note of the address ofyour assigned login node as you will use this to connect to OSG Connect.

For Mac, Linux, or newer versions of Windows

Open a terminal and type in:

It will ask for the passphrase for your ssh key (if you set one) and then youshould be logged in.

For older versions of Windows

On older versions of Windows, you can use the Putty program to log in.

  1. Open the PutTTY program. If necessary, you can download PuTTY from the website here PuTTY download page.

  2. Type the address of your assigned login node as the hostname (see 'Determine which login node to use' above).

  3. In the left hand menu, click the '+' next to 'SSH' to expand the menu.

  4. Click 'Auth' in the 'SSH' menu.

  5. Click 'Browse' and specify the private key file you saved in step 5 above.

  6. Click 'Open' and provide your passphrase when prompted to do so.

Getting Help

For assistance or questions, please email the OSG User Support team at mailto:support@opensciencegrid.org or visit the help desk and community forums.

  • GitLab Tutorial
  • GitLab Basics

Putty Generate Ssh Key For Git

  • GitLab Users and Groups
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  • GitLab Issue Tracker
  • GitLab Instance Management
  • GitLab Continuous Integration

Generate Ssh Keys For Github

  • Selected Reading

Description

The SSH stands for Secure Shell or Secure Socket Shell used for managing the networks, operating systems and configurations and also authenticates to the GitLab server without using username and password each time. You can set the SSH keys to provide a reliable connection between the computer and GitLab. Before generating ssh keygen, you need to have Git installed in your system.

Creating SSH Key

Step 1 − To create SSH key, open the command prompt and enter the command as shown below −

It will prompt for 'Enter file in which to save the key (//.ssh/id_rsa):', just type file name and press enter. Next a prompt to enter password shows 'Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):'. Enter some password and press enter. You will see the generated SSH key as shown in the below image −

Step 2 − Now login to your GitLab account and click on the Settings option.

Step 3 − To create SSH key, click on the SSH keys tab at left side of the menu.

Step 4 − Now go to C drive, you will see the file with .pub extension which was generated in the first step.

Step 5 − Next open the key.pub file, copy the SSH key and paste it in the highlighted Key box as shown in the below image −

Step 6 − Click on the Add Key button, to add SSH key to your GitLab. You will see the fingerprint (it is a short version of SSH key), title and created date as shown in the image below −